Berlin, a mercantilist, and Prussian financial advisor

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{"type":"standard","title":"Johann Philipp Graumann","displaytitle":"Johann Philipp Graumann","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q15440435","titles":{"canonical":"Johann_Philipp_Graumann","normalized":"Johann Philipp Graumann","display":"Johann Philipp Graumann"},"pageid":57790446,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_147-0267%2C_Berlin%2C_preu%C3%9Fisches_Finanzministerium.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_147-0267%2C_Berlin%2C_preu%C3%9Fisches_Finanzministerium.jpg","width":320,"height":460},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_147-0267%2C_Berlin%2C_preu%C3%9Fisches_Finanzministerium.jpg","width":555,"height":797},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243082516","tid":"e7c75dbd-66c4-11ef-8249-80bdd6f462cc","timestamp":"2024-08-30T11:42:16Z","description":"German business mathematician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Graumann","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Graumann?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Graumann?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Johann_Philipp_Graumann"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Graumann","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Johann_Philipp_Graumann","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Graumann?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Johann_Philipp_Graumann"}},"extract":"Johann Philipp Graumann was a German business mathematician, an expert on exchange rates and coinage, mint master in Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Berlin, a mercantilist, and Prussian financial advisor. He is considered one of the most important German monetary theorists of his time. As master of the mints in Prussia, he implemented a major coin reform, with the goal of implementing a new monetary standard to promote trade, increase seigniorage income and elevate the Prussian coins to the status of a reserve currency. Graumann was portrayed by his contemporaries as a dreamer. With only a slight modification, his coin standard remained in place in Germany until 1907.","extract_html":"

Johann Philipp Graumann was a German business mathematician, an expert on exchange rates and coinage, mint master in Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Berlin, a mercantilist, and Prussian financial advisor. He is considered one of the most important German monetary theorists of his time. As master of the mints in Prussia, he implemented a major coin reform, with the goal of implementing a new monetary standard to promote trade, increase seigniorage income and elevate the Prussian coins to the status of a reserve currency. Graumann was portrayed by his contemporaries as a dreamer. With only a slight modification, his coin standard remained in place in Germany until 1907.

"}

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{"fact":"Blue-eyed, white cats are often prone to deafness.","length":50}

{"slip": { "id": 141, "advice": "If you can't do anything about it, there's no point in worrying about it."}}

{"type":"standard","title":"Château de Couanac","displaytitle":"Château de Couanac","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5118763","titles":{"canonical":"Château_de_Couanac","normalized":"Château de Couanac","display":"Château de Couanac"},"pageid":35922736,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac.JPG/330px-Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac.JPG","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac.JPG","width":4000,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1189135740","tid":"79331361-96e9-11ee-ba0e-5bea47e89000","timestamp":"2023-12-09T23:20:00Z","description":"Castle in the Lot département of France","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":44.3761,"lon":1.7004},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Couanac"}},"extract":"The Château de Couanac is a castle in the commune of Varaire in the Lot département of France.","extract_html":"

The Château de Couanac is a castle in the commune of Varaire in the Lot département of France.

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Tamar Estine Braxton is an Ame